Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common behavioural disorder in the UK, and affects 3-9 per cent of school children. It normally appears at around five years of age.

It can be a life long condition, although it is not yet determined if it can begin in adulthood. Additionally, boys are three times more likely to develop ADHD, although the reasons are not clear. The causes of ADHD are not yet fully determined either, although it is believed to be genetic.

ADHD normally displays itself as inattentiveness, or hyperactivity combined with impulsiveness. Children with ADHD are very easily distracted, restless, constantly fidgeting and have a very short attention span. They may also suffer from a sleep disorder and have low self esteem.

Of course, by their very nature, children can display any of these signs, but a child with ADHD will present these symptoms over a much longer period of time; and these behaviours will also affect the child's ability to socialise.

Academic progress is also likely to be affected by the ADHD behaviours, although the condition has no actual effect on a child's natural intelligence.

ADHD will be diagnosed by either a child psychiatrist or paediatrician, who will undertake a series of detailed tests including memory, concentration and problem solving skills, and a physical assessment.

If your child is diagnosed with ADHD, symptoms can be improved through a combination of medication and therapy. Cutting out some food groups and taking a dietary supplement are also believed to be beneficial.

Go back to Mumepedia: